如何在Linux裡安排寶塔及WordPress

Linux Installation Tower Panel and WordPress Tutorial

Linux安裝寶塔面板及WordPress完整教程

一、準備工作

在開始之前,您需要:

  • 一台Linux服務器(推薦使用CentOS 7.x)
  • SSH connection tools (such as Xshell, Putty, etc.)
  • Server root account and password

二、安裝寶塔面板

1. Connect to the server

Connect to your Linux server using the SSH tool:

Xshell Connect Server

Note: The first connection will display an SSH security warning. Click "Accept and Save" to proceed.

2. 執行安裝命令

Select the corresponding installation command according to your Linux system:

# CentOS installation script
yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh ed8484bec

# Ubuntu/Deepin installation script
wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh ed8484bec

#Debian installation script
wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh ed8484bec

#Universal installation script
if [ -f /usr/bin/curl ];then curl -sSO https://download.bt.cn/install/install_panel.sh;else wget -O install_panel.sh https://download.bt.cn/install/install_panel.sh;fi;bash install_panel.sh ed8484bec

During the installation process, you will be asked if you want to install to the /www directory. Enter "y" and press Enter:

Tower installation confirmation

Step 3: Complete the installation

安裝完成後,您會看到如下信息:

Tower installation completed

請保存好這些信息,特別是面板地址、用戶名和密碼。

III. Login to the Tower Panel

1. 訪問面板

在瀏覽器中輸入安裝完成後顯示的面板地址(如http://您的服務器IP:8888),使用提供的用戶名和密碼登錄。

Tower Panel login screen

2. Install the required environment

首次登錄時,寶塔會推薦安裝LNMP或LAMP環境。對於WordPress,我們推薦選擇:

  • Nginx 1.20+
  • MySQL 5.7+
  • PHP 7.4+
Tower environment installation

四、創建網站

1. Add a website

On the Tower panel, click "Website" → "Add Site":

Add a website

填寫您的域名(如果沒有域名,可以先使用服務器IP),選擇創建FTP和數據庫。

2. 下載WordPress

Go to the website's root directory (usually /www/wwwroot/your domain name), delete the default files, and then download WordPress:

wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
unzip latest.zip
mv wordpress/* ./

3. Set permissions

確保文件權限正確:

chown -R www:www *
chmod -R 755 *

Five, install WordPress

1. Visit the website

在瀏覽器中訪問您的域名或服務器IP,開始WordPress安裝:

Start WordPress installation

2. Configure the database

Fill in the information from the created database before using it:

WordPress database configuration

Step 3: Complete the installation

Set the website title, administrator account, and other information, and click "Install WordPress":

WordPress installation completed

六、安全設置(可選但推薦)

1. 修改寶塔面板端口

Modify the default 8888 port in the "Security" settings on the tower panel.

2. Install SSL certificate

In the Tower Panel, under "Website" → "SSL," you can apply for a free Let's Encrypt certificate.

Tower SSL settings

3. 設置防火牆

In the "Security" section of the Tower panel, turn on the firewall and only open the necessary ports.

常見問題

Q: 安裝寶塔面板時出錯怎麼辦?
A: Make sure your server is a brand-new system with no other environments installed. If the issue persists, you can try using a different Linux distribution.

Q: WordPress無法連接數據庫?
A:檢查數據庫名稱、用戶名和密碼是否正確,確保MySQL服務正在運行。

Q: How do I back up my website?
A: The Tower panel provides a "Scheduled Tasks" feature that allows you to regularly back up website files and databases.

恭喜!您現在已經成功在Linux服務器上安裝了寶塔面板並搭建了WordPress網站。您可以開始自定義您的主題、安裝插件和發布內容了!

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